The following are some of Uganda's renowned parks
and game sanctuaries. Wildlife abounds in these conservation areas
and every effort has been exhausted to ensure that the game is
protected, ensuring that this rich botanical and zoological resource
is conserved for the generations to come. Run Wild Safaris has
tour packages that takes the clients to these beautiful game sanctuaries.
Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is
the largest park in Uganda, covering over 400 sq. kms since the
inclusion of the adjoining game reserve. It is one of the most
spectacular parks in Africa. Renowned for its scenic beauty and
the spectacular waterfalls from which it gets name. Murchison
Falls National Parkhas abundant Flora and Fauna to delight the
visitor. From rolling savannah and tall grasslands to thick bush
and woodlands, the diversity of this park never ceases to amaze.
No visit to Murchison Falls would be complete without a visit
to the magnificent waterfalls. They can be viewed from the top
where the Nile River narrows from 50 metres to crash through a
7 metre gorge, falling 45 metres to the rocks below. The three-hour
cruise to the base of the Falls is unforgettable. One can experience
the majesty of the Nile while onboard, viewing exuberant wildlife
along the banks.
The more adventurous traveller may want to hike
the trails around the waterfalls, while the avid birdwatcher will
want to seek out some of the 424-species identified in the park.
Fishermen can test their skills above and below the Falls, waiting
patiently for 20-7kg. Nile Perch. Other game fish found in the
Nile include Barbel, electric Catfish and Tiger fish. On game
drives Cape buffaloes, Rothschild's giraffe, Uganda kob, hartebeest
and waterbuck are commonly seen. You may also spot oribi, bushbuck,
Bohor reedbuck, shy sitatunga, bush duiker, warthog and bushpig.
Large carnivores include lion, leopard and spotted hyena. Chimpanzees
head the list of six species of primates found in the park. Crocodile
and hippo will be seen along the banks of the Nile. Some of the
more common birds that can be included Goliath heron, Egyptian
geese, pelican, bee-eaters, kingfishers, hornbill, cormorant,
saddle-bill stork and the rare shoebill stork. A boat cruise to
the delta is a highlight for the avid birdwatcher. White water
rafting above the Falls and flat water canoeing on the placid
Nile below the Falls may be of interest to the adventure traveller.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth N.P. is one of the outstanding treasures of Uganda.
QENP has recently been designated a Biosphere Reserve for Humanity
under UNESCO. The park covers 2000 sq. kms and includes a remarkable
variety of eco-systems; from semi-decidious tropical forest to
green meadows, savannah and swamps. It is the home of the famous
tree-climbing lions, the Uganda kob and other antelope as well
as elephant, buffalo, hippos, baboons, and chimpanzee. Over 500
species of birds have been recorded here making it prime target
for birdwatchers. Species recorded include the shoebill stork,
black bee-eater, 11 types of kingfishers and a variety of raptors
including several falcons and eagles. In the crater lakes, spectacular
flocks of flamingos gather, creating the image of a moving pink
carpet.
The launch trip along the Kizinga Channel between Lake George
and Edward is a memorable way to view the variety of game in Queen
Elizabeth. North of the main gate is the crater area, one of the
most scenic parts of the park. To the East, in Kyambura Gorge,
visitors can climb through tropical forest and catch a glimpse
of a variety of primates, including chimpanzee. In the more isolated
Ishasha sector of the park, search the woodlands for the tree-climbing
lions perching on the boughs of ancient fig trees. To the Southeast,
travellers can explore newly opened trails in Maramagambo forest.
Bwindi Impenetrable National
Park
Bwindi is located in south-western Uganda
on the edge of the western rift valley covering 331 sq. kms. It
is one of the largest natural forests in East Africa, supporting
large number of plants and animals not found elsewhere. About
half the world's population of 600 mountain gorilla reside in
Bwindi. The vegetation, as the park's name implies, is composed
of tropical rainforest with dense undergrowth. This rugged terrain
makes hiking in search of gorilla strenuous work. Visitors who
trek should be prepared for up to 8 hours of hiking. Good physical
condition is required. A maximum of only 6 permits per day are
available for advance booking, so confirmation 4 - 12 months in
advance is required to avoid disappointment.
Along with the gorillas, there are nine other species of primates
including chimpanzee, blue monkey, redtail monkey, L'hoest's monkey,
black and white colobus, potto, demidoff's and needle - clawed
galago. Three hundred and forty-seven species of birds have been
recorded in Bwindi; seven species are listed as endangered. Species
of particular interest include the Kivu ground thrush, white-bellied
robin chat, red-throated alethe, collared apallis, short-tailed
warbler, yellow-eyed black flycatcher, Rwenzori batis, blue headed
sunbird, strange weaver and the Shelley's crimsonwing. Over 200
species of butterflies have also been recorded here. Many visitors
also enjoy the hiking trails in the park. The most popular are
the Munyaga River Trail, the Waterfall trail and the Rushuura
Trails.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
This park is in the far south-western corner
of Uganda, is the smallest park, only 33.7sq. kms. As the Ugandan
part of the Virunga Conservation Area, where half of the world's
mountain gorillas make their homes, this park shares boundaries
with Rwanda and Congo (Zaire). The park is comprised of parts
of three extinct volcano mountains, Mt. Muhavura (4127m), Mt.
Gahinga (3475m) and Mt. Sabyinyo (3645m). The vegetation of Mgahinga
is typically afro-montane, with a forest belt, a bamboo zone,
an ericacious belt and an alpine zone. The park supports a variety
of animal species including gorilla, rare golden monkey, buffalo,
elephant, leopard and serval cat. There are also over 180 species
of bird found in the region. Among these are the handsome francolin,
the Rwenzori touraco and the side-breasted tit.
About 45 mountain gorillas use the Mgahinga sector of the Virunga
Conservation Area seasonally. Gorilla trekking is available here
when the gorillas are in the park. They are usually resident in
the months of April, May and June and October, November and December.
The rest of the year the gorillas are on the Congo side of the
Virungas. Book 4-12 months in advance to avoid disappointment.
Trekking is strenuous; therefore good physical condition is necessary.
Mgahinga is an interesting park. In addition to gorilla trekking,
it offers a number of other exciting half-day hikes and the challenge
of a full-day climb to the summit of Mt. Muhavura or Mt. Gahinga,
or the breathtaking Sabyinyo Gorge. Also of interest are the three
swamps: Rugezi, Kabiranyuma and Kizibakye.